Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy, normally from the sun.Although photosynthesis is performed differently by different species, the process always begins when energy from light is absorbed by protiens called reaction centres that contain green chlorophyll pigments.
Cellular respiration is the process of oxidizing food molecules, like glucose, to carbon dioxide and water.
The process occurs in two phases:
- glycolysis, the breakdown of glucose to pyruvic acid
- the complete oxidation of pyruvic acid to carbon dioxide and water
In eukaryotes, glycolysis occurs in the cytosol.The remaining processes take place in mitochondria.
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